What is sex trafficking?

The New Jersey Coalition Against Human Trafficking defines human trafficking as “the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or the obtaining of a person through the use of forced labor or sexual exploitation.  Any child under the age of 18 induced to perform a commercial sex act is automatically a victim of human trafficking -and force, fraud, or coercion does not need to be proven.

Hestia's Hearth NJ Trafficking Survivor Holding Face in Hands

Who are victims of sex trafficking?

Victims of trafficking can be anyone, regardless of sex, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, age, disability, religion, socioeconomic status, citizenship status, education level, or gender identity. 

Who are traffickers?

Traffickers, like victims, can be anyone such as business owners, labor brokers, pimps, gang members, or diplomats.  They can be family members, acquaintances, partners and strangers, citizens or foreigners.  They can be part of a larger criminal organization or act alone. 

How are they targeted?

Victims are often targeted when vulnerabilities such as poverty, language proficiency, or disability are made worse by limited educational or economic opportunities, or a lack of stability in their housing and home life.  Victims are then lured by offers of jobs, stable homes or promises of love. Traffickers can use social media platforms to find and groom victims.  Victims are also sought in childcare, elder care, restaurants, hotels, the drug trade, salons, massage parlors, factories and farms.  Victims can be exploited for commercial sex in massage parlors, exotic dance clubs, on the street, brothels, or through online escort services. 

Is there sex trafficking in New Jersey?

Trafficking happens across the United States.  It is a rapidly growing crime and does occur in New Jersey.  The dense population and easy access to the Interstate 95 corridor creates ideal conditions for trafficking in our state.  In 2020, 146 cases of trafficking in New Jersey were reported to the National Human Trafficking Hotline. Not all trafficking is reported, and these cases do not include those identified by hospitals, social services, law enforcement or any other organization providing services to victims.  Human Trafficking Resources | New Jersey State Police

Hestia's Hearth NJ Counselor Comforts Victim of Trafficking

How do you identify victims of trafficking?

In January 2023, New Jersey established the Human Trafficking Unit to “train and assist law enforcement in methods of identifying victims and signs of trafficking. A victim of trafficking may look like many of the people you see every day.”
Human Trafficking Unit - New Jersey Office of Attorney General

It is not uncommon for victims of sex trafficking not to identify as being trafficked The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime has a list of indicators to help identify victims:

  • Appearing malnourished

  • Appearing injured or having signs of physical abuse

  • Avoiding eye contact, social interaction, and law enforcement

  • Responding in manners that seem rehearsed or scripted

  • Lacking personal identification documents

  • Lacking personal possessions